Anal Fistula is the interconnection between the internal organs and the body at the anal channel. This is therefore referred to as abnormality. Fistula is not dangerous; however, it can be painful, and that is why it needs to be treated as soon as it is detected. When it occurs, the inner lining of the anus forms a passage with skin near the rectum. The obstruction is caused by infections, the collection of pus, or other anomalies, thus creating a condition called a fistula.
The surgeon will be required to create an incision on the fistula tube. He will then merge it towards the region of the rectum where it is connected. The zone is then sealed to stop the abnormal communication in the region.
The symptoms of fistula usually include discomfort and pain while passing stool. The formation of the abscess leads to the accumulation of pus in the anal canal that becomes difficult to drain out. When the opening towards the outside is affected, the discharge then accumulated, causing further infections. Due to this reason, an anal fistula treatment is required as an immediate operation. Since the condition does not heal on its own, a surgical procedure is required to remove the infection.
The anorectal fistula treatment surgery is done to treat fistula under anesthesia and takes less than 30 minutes unless there are other complications.
- What are the risks involved
The most common risks involved are the elasticity of the sphincter muscles in the anus. These are the tissues that help in the contraction and relaxation of the areas around the anus to make bowel movement possible. If the muscles are affected, then bowel incontinence may be experienced. In such a situation, the patient will not be able to control the bowel movement.
Because of this, a series of surgeries may be needed to be done for the proper functioning of the sphincter muscle. When there is a fistula below the sphincter tissue, then the doctor will be required to create an incision on the skin and leave the lesion open to allow natural healing.
Following the surgery, there is a possibility of reoccurrence of the anal fistula. There may be continuous slight bleeding and uneasiness after the procedure. This is likely to continue after a complete recovery that may take some weeks. However, after all these schedules, you can resume a regular diet since there is no specific cause of the condition.
- Potential Complications
If fistula remains untreated, in some cases, it may lead to chronic diseases since it does not heal on its own. Some of the complications include perforation, peritonitis, fecal incontinence, and sepsis.
Sepsis, for instance, is a dangerous illness that occurs from the body’s response to bacterial infections. Some of the symptoms of sepsis include fever, rash, confusion, chills, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, and disorientation.
Peritonitis is another complication of the peritoneum, which is the tissue beneath the internal divider that covers the stomach organs. Some of its symptoms include tenderness, fever, joint pains, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and chills.
The best way of staying healthy is high on top medical news and facts. This will help you to live free from diseases. While recuperating from anal fistula treatment, you should take medications as instructed by the specialist. It is essential to finish all the dosages, and you should not take counter medicine without consulting your doctor. If you happen to have signs of fistula, especially when you have a history of the anal abscess, you must visit Clintech, one of the best clinics who provides most effective Anal Fistula Treatment in Mumbai, immediately.
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